General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the Party's Nineteenth National Congress report: “To build a modern economic system, we must focus our efforts on developing the economy in the real economy, make the improvement of the quality of the supply system as the main target, and significantly increase China’s economic quality advantage.” It is a major strategic decision of the Party Central Committee based on the overall situation and facing the future. It is of great significance for China’s taking the opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolutions and industrial change to create new advantages in international competition, for adapting, grasping, and leading the New Normal of economic development to accelerate the conversion of new and old kinetic energy, and for making a success in building a well-to-do society and achieving the goal of "two hundred years". Manufacturing industry is the main body of the real economy, the main battlefield of technological innovation, and an important area of structural reform on the supply side. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that China is a big country and must develop a real economy, continuously promote industrial modernization, and raise the level of manufacturing. It cannot take off the reality to be fictitious economy. We must deeply understand General Secretary Xi Jinping’s strategic thinking on the development of the real economy, especially the advanced manufacturing industry. In accordance with the overall requirements of the Party’s Nineteenth Congress report and strategic deployment, accelerate the pace of building a strong manufacturing country and promote economic development to transform from the number and scale expanding to quality and efficiency improvement.  

一。  A profound understanding of the new changes in the environment for the development of the real economy

The development of the real economy focuses on the manufacturing industry and the difficulties are also in the manufacturing industry. At present, the global economic development has entered a period of profound adjustment. Digital economy, sharing economy, and industrial cooperation are reshaping the traditional real economy. Global manufacturing industry is now at the key node of transforming development concepts, adjusting imbalance structures, and reconstructing competitive advantages.

（一） Manufacturing has once again become the focus of global economic competition. After the international financial crisis, major developed countries have rethought the development mode of “going out of reality” and refocused on the real economy. They have implemented the “reindustrialization” strategy and concentrated their efforts on high-end manufacturing fields in an effort to revitalize the manufacturing industry and continuously expand the competitive advantage. . At the same time, some emerging economies rely on low-cost advantages to launch a series of policies to attract foreign investment, actively undertake the transfer of international industries, accelerate the pace of industrialization, and commit themselves to building a new “world factory”。 In response to the “double squeeze” situation, China must place its development of the real economy in a prominent strategic position, earnestly increase its sense of urgency and sense of urgency, and strive to reverse the trend of “leaving into reality” and promote the development of China’s industries. High-end industrial value chain.

（二）

The new industrial revolution brought profound changes to the development of the manufacturing industry. Following the wave of industrial technology revolutions in mechanization, electrification, and automation, a new round of industrial revolutions that accelerate the integration of innovation and penetration with information network technology is gestating in the global arena. The digital economy is becoming an important driving force for global economic growth. The manufacturing industry has accelerated its development towards digitalization, networking, and intelligence. Software definition, data drive, platform support, service value-added, and intelligence-led features have become increasingly evident. New products, new models, new formats, and new industries are emerging. Data is becoming the most precious resource of this era and the competition is the growing around the industrial Internet platform. The new industrial revolution and our country's strategy of creating a powerful nation form a historic intersection. We must grasp the trend and time window for change, do a good job of integrating information and industrialization deeply, and strive to seize the commanding height of the new round of industrial competition.

（三）

China's manufacturing industry has been accelerating quality upgrades. After nearly 40 years of rapid development through reform and opening up, China has become the world's largest manufacturing country. Since the party’s 18th National Congress, China’s industrial economy has been marching forward with stability and progress. The overall scale and overall strength have reached a new level, and high-speed rail, aerospace, nuclear power, and information and communications have become globally competitive. However, compared with the level of major industrial developed countries and the goal of manufacturing powerful countries, there are still large gaps in technological innovation, quality brands, and environmental friendliness in most areas, and structural imbalances in supply and demand are becoming increasingly prominent. Facing the future, we must completely abandon the old thinking concepts and methods, focus on solving deep-level contradictions and problems,and deepen supply-side structural reforms, and promote acceleration of manufacturing industry quality profitability, optimization of industrial structure, transformation of development methods, and conversion of growth momentum, to provide a strong guarantee for the realization of the "two hundred years" struggle goal and the Chinese dream of a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

二、Accelerate the construction of manufacturing power

The report of the 19th CPC National Congress proposed: "Accelerate the building of a manufacturing power and accelerate the development of advanced manufacturing industries." To implement this requirement, we must thoroughly implement the new development concept, adhere to quality first, give priority to efficiency, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, vigorously implement “Made in China 2025”， promote nail spirits, and build a industry system of coordination development of a real economy, technological innovation, The industrial system of modern financial and human resources.

（一） Cultivate and expand emerging industries and promote breakthroughs in key areas. Emerging industries are the most dynamic and most growth potential in the economic system. They are the key to China’s preemption of the future heights of competition and realization of lead-based development. It is necessary to closely track the latest changes in international science and technology and industrial development, plan ahead of time, deploy ahead of time and move ahead of time, coordinate scientific and technological R&D and industrialization, standard formulation and application demonstration, and promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and the real economy to accelerate the formation of a group of emerging industrial clusters and leading enterprises. We will vigorously develop high-end equipment manufacturing such as additive manufacturing, high-performance medical equipment and industrial robots, accelerate the innovation and development of energy-saving and environmental friendly industries such as new energy vehicles, and build a new generation of material industry system. In the core areas including air, sea, information networks, life sciences, and nuclear technology that have relation to the future, we will strengthen the integration of military and civilian development and cultivate a number of strategic emerging industries. Deal with the relationship between development and standardization, adopt Inclusive prudential regulation, and promote the healthy growth of new industries, new models, and new formats.

（二）Optimize and upgrade traditional industries and promote the overall leap of the entire industrial chain. Traditional industries are the main force for stabilizing economic growth and improving the well-being of people, and they are also the focus of China's industrial restructuring during the current and future period. We must introduce new technologies, new management, and new models to make the traditional industries full of vitality and vitality. We must resolutely fight for production capacity and make more efforts to use market mechanisms and economic measures to eliminate inefficient production and promote the   development of advanced production capacity. Implement major technological transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, support enterprises aiming at the international industry benchmarking, and comprehensively improve product technology, process equipment, energy efficiency, environmental protection and intrinsic safety.

Carry out quality improvement actions to promote the increase in variety, quality and branding of the consumer goods industry, and create more “hundred-year-old stores”。 Implement green manufacturing projects, promote comprehensive.  conservation and recycling of industrial resources, actively develop green finance, and realize circular links between production systems and living systems. We will implement the strategy of deep integration of military and civilian development, deepen the reform of the defense science and technology industry, and promote the rapid development of the military-military integration industry.  

（三）

Accelerate the development of modern service industries and promote the coordinated development of manufacturing and services. The modern service industry is an important support for the development of the real economy and the manufacturing industry. In particular, the productive service industry has the characteristics of strong professionalism, active innovation, high degree of industrial integration, and significant use of leading roles. It is of great significance to increase the added value and competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. To focus on R & D and design, green low-carbon, modern supply chain, human capital services, inspection and testing, brand building, financial leasing, e-commerce and other key areas, fully stimulate and release the vitality of market entities, and effectively improve the professional level of producer services. Encourage advantageous enterprises to use the modern production concept to accelerate professional separation and outsourcing of service links. Rely on manufacturing clusters to build a number of public service platforms for productive services. Actively develop service-oriented manufacturing, guide and support the transformation of manufacturing companies from providing products mainly to providing products and services. Determined to engage in industrial design, nurturing and forming a group of professional design institutions with core competitiveness, internationally renowned industrial designers and design brands with world influence.

（四）We will vigorously promote smart manufacturing and promote the deep integration of informatization and industrialization. The report of the 19th CPC National Congress emphasized the promotion of development of new industrialization, informatization, urbanization and agricultural modernization. For quite a long time in the future, the integration of informatization and industrialization will bring a huge market space, and it will be an important battleground for the game of big countries' industries. We must firmly grasp the main direction of smart manufacturing, vigorously implement smart manufacturing projects, concentrate on conquering key technology and equipment, and nurture smart manufacturing ecosystems. Fully promote the integration management system of industrialization and informatization, strengthen the basic capabilities of information technology services such as industrial software, and support enterprises in speeding up digitization, networking, and intelligent transformation. Deepen the integration of manufacturing and Internet development, and actively foster new models of “Internet + manufacturing” such as networked collaboration, personalized customization, online value-added services, and sharing manufacturing. The implementation of industrial Internet innovation and development strategy, accelerate the construction of a new generation of information infrastructure, build networks, platforms, security three major systems, to seize the initiative and voice of digital economic development.

（五）

Cultivate world-class advanced manufacturing clusters and promote the development of large and medium-sized enterprises. Many industries in our country, especially strategic emerging industries, have not yet formed a reasonable system of specialized division of labor and industrial ecosystem. The growth of advanced manufacturing bases and agglomeration areas is insufficient. It is necessary to better combine supporting enterprises to become bigger and stronger with cultivating “specialized and special new” SMEs, and better combine the implementation of regional coordinated development strategy with the cultivation of world-class advanced manufacturing clusters. Centering on ten key industry field of “Made in China 2025”， strengthen a group of key enterprises and leading enterprises with strong core competitiveness, foster a batch of “single champion” enterprises focusing on subdivided fields, and create a batch of high-level “China-manufactured 2025” demonstration areas and national new industrialization demonstration bases,  to form new pattern of manufacturing development based on local conditions, prominent features, regional linkage, dislocation competition. In response to the changing trends in the Internet era, we support large-scale manufacturing companies and information and communication companies to build an open “dual-innovation” platform, and promote the formation of an industrial ecosystem that allows large-, medium-, and small-scale enterprises to specialize in division of labor and collaboration to achieve mutual leveraging and symbiosis.

三、Optimize the real economy, especially the manufacturing environment

A good environment is an important prerequisite and effective guarantee for the development of the real economy and the construction of a powerful country. In accordance with the requirements of structural reform on the supply side, we must further strengthen overall coordination, departmental coordination and linkages, and promote the convergence of policies, funds, technology, and talents into the tide of the development of the real economy especially advanced manufacturing.  

（一）  Effectively reduce the cost of real economy enterprises. The high cost is an important factor affecting the competitiveness of the current manufacturing industry. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "we must establish a sense of putting water and raising fish, and make every effort to reduce the burden on enterprises." It is necessary to comprehensively promote administration according to law, deepen the reform of “the pipes suit”， strengthen the management of the lists and catalogs to manage all fees and charges relating to

enterprises, and minimize the institutional transaction costs and the burden of corporate taxes. We will deepen the market-oriented reform of production factors and the reform of state-owned enterprises, promote market competition, continue to accelerate network speeds and fees reducing, accelerate the development of inclusive financial system, and take measures to reduce enterprises' energy use, land use, net use, employment, and financing and logistics costs. Encourage and guide enterprises to innovate management, improve technology, save energy and materials, and reduce costs.

（二）Focus to build a national manufacturing innovation system. Innovation is the source of the country’s revitalization and its strong foundation. It is necessary to

with greater intensity implement innovation-driven development strategies, follow the system innovation chain thoughts, improve inclusive support policies, and accelerate the establishment of a technological innovation system taking the enterprise as the main body, demanding as the orientation and deeply integrating the industry, university, and research. Implement the national manufacturing innovation center construction project, focus on strategic, leading, major basic common needs, build a number of high-level manufacturing innovation center. Strengthen the application of basic research, expand the implementation of major national science and technology projects, increase the key core technology research and results transformation efforts, and cultivate a number of innovative leaders. We will implement industrial strength-based projects, build a systematic, long-term promotion mechanism, and break through the basic bottlenecks in the development of key areas.

（三）

Strengthen financial and taxation finance to support the development of the manufacturing industry. We will implement fiscal and taxation policies which is beneficial to the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industries, and establish and improve long-term mechanisms and policy systems that support the technological transformation of enterprises. We will implement related policies of finance supporting for entity-related economy, strengthen the economic capabilities of financial service entities, deepen the cooperation between industry and finance, and encourage qualified localities to establish credit risk compensation mechanisms. We will innovate financial and taxation financial support methods, adopt industrial investment funds and other forms to promote the acceleration of the development of strategic, basic, and leading industries. We will use new technologies such as big data and the Internet to improve financing services, actively develop multi-level capital markets, and enrich direct financing instruments. Implement more accurate industrial policies and promote positive interaction between industrial policies, fiscal and tax support and financial services.

（四）Accelerate the construction of multi-level manufacturing talents. Talent is the first resource for building a strong country. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the strategy of talents strengthening the country, implement the reform plan for the construction of industrial workers in the new era and guideline for the development plan of manufacturing talents, deepen the cooperation between schools and enterprises, cultivate a large number of entrepreneurial talents with innovative spirit and international outlook, and technological innovations expert talents and senior management talents in various fields and industries, and  build the army of knowledge-based, skill-based and innovative workers. Highlight the " high-grade, precision, advanced, lackage” orientation, increase the strength of introducing the manufacturing industry . Encourage and protect entrepreneurial spirit, carry forward the spirit of model workers and the spirit of craftsmen, and create a labor glorious social fashion and an dedication ethos of keeping improving.

（五）

To open up a new round of new pattern of opening up to the manufacturing industry. Deepen the "Made in China 2025" international connection cooperation, adhere to equal emphasis on the introduction and going out, and promote the internationalization layout in key industries. Orderly loose restrictions on manufacturing access, improve industrial safety review mechanisms and policies and regulations, and create a stable, fair, transparent and predictable business environment. Actively guide foreign investment into high-end manufacturing field and encourage the establishment of a global R&D institution in China. We will improve the “going out” top-level design of manufacturing industries, focus on the “The Belt and Road Initiative,” promote infrastructure connectivity, deepen international cooperation in technology and production capacity, and build a number of overseas cooperative parks. Strengthen policy guidance and public services, support the development of a group of multinational corporations, and integrate better into the global innovation and industrial division of labor system through the integration of industrial chains and capital operations, so as to enhance the status of the Chinese economy's global value chain.